Pingxiang Friendship Pass
ingxiang Friendship Pass is a historic and culturally significant site located at the border between China and Vietnam, in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. As one of the most important passes along the ancient Silk Road and a key gateway for trade and cultural exchange between China and Southeast Asia, it holds immense historical value. The pass was originally built during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) and has been known by various names over the centuries, including Zhennan Guan (Southern Frontier Pass). It was later renamed Friendship Pass in the 1950s to symbolize the amicable relations between China and Vietnam.
The pass is nestled in a picturesque mountainous area, surrounded by lush greenery and dramatic landscapes. Its architecture reflects traditional Chinese fortress design, with a grand gate, watchtowers, and stone walls that have stood the test of time. Visitors can explore the site and learn about its role in Chinas history, particularly during the Sino-French War (1884–1885) and the Vietnam War, when it served as a strategic military point.
Today, the Friendship Pass is not only a symbol of historical and cultural exchange but also a popular tourist destination. It offers stunning views of the border region and provides insight into the shared heritage of China and Vietnam. The site also features a museum showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to its history, making it an educational and enriching experience for visitors.