The First Tower of the Great Wall
First Pier of the Great Wall, also known as Tao Lai River Pier, is located in Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province, China. It marks the western end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall, which stretches thousands of miles across northern China. Built in 1539 during the Ming Dynasty, this strategic military outpost was designed to monitor and defend against invasions from the north and west.
The First Pier is situated at the edge of the Gobi Desert, where the steep cliffs of the Tao Lai River meet the vast, arid landscape. Its name comes from its position as the first watchtower (or pier) of the Great Walls westernmost section. The structure itself is a large earthen mound reinforced with stones and bricks, standing about 9 meters (30 feet) high. From its vantage point, soldiers could observe approaching enemies and signal warnings to nearby garrisons.
Today, the First Pier is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into Chinas rich history and the ingenuity of its ancient military architecture. The site includes a museum that showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the Great Walls construction and its role in Chinese history. Visitors can also enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the rugged cliffs and the winding Tao Lai River.
For those interested in history, architecture, or natural beauty, the First Pier of the Great Wall is a must-see destination that combines cultural significance with stunning scenery.