The Hall of the Holy Mother
**Hall of the Holy Mother (圣母殿)** is a prominent architectural and cultural landmark located within the **Jin Temple (晋祠)** complex in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China. Built during the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127), this hall is dedicated to **Yi Jiang**, the mother of **Shu Yu of Tang**, the founder of the ancient Jin state. It is a masterpiece of Chinese wooden architecture and a significant site for both historical and religious purposes.
The hall is renowned for its **elegant design** and **intricate craftsmanship**. It features a double-eave roof with upturned corners, supported by 26 wooden columns, including eight dragon-shaped ones that are particularly striking. The interior houses **43 clay sculptures** of maids and officials from the Song Dynasty, each with unique facial expressions and postures, showcasing the artistic brilliance of the era. The central statue of the Holy Mother is a focal point, exuding a sense of grace and solemnity.
Surrounding the hall is a serene environment with **ancient cypress trees**, some over 3,000 years old, and the **Nanlao Spring**, which adds to the spiritual atmosphere. The **Flying Beam Bridge (鱼沼飞梁)** in front of the hall is another notable feature, representing an early example of a **cross-shaped bridge** in Chinese architecture.
The Hall of the Holy Mother is not only a testament to ancient Chinese engineering and artistry but also a place of cultural and historical significance, attracting visitors and scholars alike. It reflects the deep-rooted traditions and reverence for ancestors in Chinese culture.