Turpan Flaming Mountains
Flaming Mountains, known as Huoyan Shan in Chinese, are one of the most iconic and striking natural landmarks in Xinjiang, China. Located in the Turpan Depression, this range of red sandstone hills stretches for about 100 kilometers and is renowned for its intense heat and dramatic, flame-like appearance, especially under the scorching sun. The name Flaming Mountains is derived from the way the sunlight interacts with the red rocks, creating an illusion of flames rising from the ground.
Historically, the Flaming Mountains hold a significant place in Chinese culture and mythology. They are famously mentioned in the classic Chinese novel *Journey to the West*, where the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, uses a magical palm-leaf fan to extinguish the fires of the mountains. This connection to literature has made the site a popular destination for both tourists and pilgrims.
The area is also known for its extreme climate, often cited as one of the hottest places in China, with summer temperatures frequently exceeding 40°C (104°F). Despite the harsh conditions, the region is agriculturally rich, thanks to the ancient Karez water system, an ingenious irrigation method that channels underground water to the surface.
Visitors to the Flaming Mountains can explore the unique landscape, take in the breathtaking views, and learn about the local Uyghur culture. The site is a testament to the resilience of nature and human ingenuity in one of the most unforgiving environments on Earth.