Fujian Nanjing Tulou
ujian Tulou, located in Nanjing County, Fujian Province, is a unique and fascinating architectural wonder that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Hakka people. These large, circular or rectangular earthen buildings, known as tulou, were constructed between the 12th and 20th centuries and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tulou are not just houses; they are fortified communal living spaces designed to protect their inhabitants from bandits and wild animals.
Built with thick walls made of rammed earth, these structures are incredibly sturdy and can withstand earthquakes. The interiors are typically divided into multiple stories, with each family having their own living quarters while sharing common areas such as courtyards, kitchens, and ancestral halls. This design fosters a strong sense of community and mutual support among the residents.
One of the most famous tulou is the Chengqi Lou, a massive circular building with four concentric rings that can house up to 80 families. Another notable example is the Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster, often referred to as the Four Dishes and One Soup due to its layout resembling a traditional Chinese meal setup.
Visiting the Fujian Tulou offers a glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. The surrounding landscape of lush mountains and terraced fields adds to the charm, making it a perfect destination for those interested in history, architecture, and rural culture. The tulou are not just buildings; they are a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Hakka people.